Why So Many Research Sites Miss Enrollment

For Sponsors

Oct 16, 2026

Nearly half of research sites miss enrollment: about 11% enroll no patients and 37% under-enroll. Why it happens, and where the right patients already are.

Why So Many Research Sites Miss Enrollment

For Sponsors

Oct 16, 2026

Nearly half of research sites miss enrollment: about 11% enroll no patients and 37% under-enroll. Why it happens, and where the right patients already are.

Why So Many Research Sites Miss Enrollment

For Sponsors

Oct 16, 2026

Nearly half of research sites miss enrollment: about 11% enroll no patients and 37% under-enroll. Why it happens, and where the right patients already are.

There is no shortage of clinical trials. There is a shortage of patients in them, and that points to an opportunity for independent specialty practices.

Why half of sites still miss enrollment

Research from the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development found that about 11% of sites enroll no patients at all, and another 37% enroll fewer patients than planned. That means close to half of sites fall short.

Missed enrollment is expensive for everyone. Sponsors pay to activate sites that never produce patients. Timelines slip. And sites that under-enroll are less likely to be chosen again.

What drives the gap

  • Sites without patients: many research centers don't treat the condition being studied. They rely on advertising to find patients, which is slow and unpredictable.

  • Optimistic feasibility: sites often overestimate how many eligible patients they can find, especially for protocols with strict criteria.

  • Staffing limits: a coordinator juggling several studies may not have time to pre-screen charts or return inquiries quickly.

  • Complex protocols: specialized procedures or imaging requirements narrow the pool of sites that can actually run the study.

  • Slow follow-up: interested patients who don't hear back quickly often lose interest.

Where the patients actually are

Many of the patients these trials need are already under the care of a specialist. People with chronic low back pain see pain and spine physicians. People with type 2 diabetes see endocrinologists. People with knee osteoarthritis see rheumatologists and orthopedists. People with migraine see neurologists.

Independent specialty practices see these patients every day. What they usually lack is the research infrastructure to offer them a trial. That is the gap an integrated research organization is built to close.

Study monitor and research coordinator reviewing source documents together

What this means for practices

If your practice treats a condition with active research, there is a good chance sponsors need sites like yours. The question is not whether trials exist. It is whether your practice has the team and systems to run one well. Read how independent practices add clinical research with no new staff.

What this means for sponsors

Choosing sites that already treat the target population, and that have a real recruitment plan, is one of the most direct ways to reduce the risk of under-enrollment. See why specialist practices make strong research sites.

About the data

Enrollment benchmarks are from the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development.

Greg Van Horn is the founder and CEO of Whizz Health.

Have a study that needs specialist sites? Submit it for a free feasibility review →

© 2026 Whizz Health LLC. All rights reserved.

Whizz Health does not provide medical care. Studies at partner practices are overseen by licensed physicians.

© 2026 Whizz Health LLC. All rights reserved.

Whizz Health does not provide medical care. Studies at partner practices are overseen by licensed physicians.

© 2026 Whizz Health LLC. All rights reserved.

Whizz Health does not provide medical care. Studies at partner practices are overseen by licensed physicians.